Cardiology
Cardiology
Cardiology is the branch of medicine that deals with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and conditions related to the heart and blood vessels (cardiovascular system). It includes managing heart disorders such as heart attacks, arrhythmias, heart failure, hypertension, and congenital heart defects.
Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy is a condition that affects the heart muscle, causing it to become weak, enlarged, or rigid. This makes it difficult for the heart to pump blood efficiently, which can lead to heart failure, irregular heartbeats, and other serious complications. It may be caused by genetic factors, long-term high blood pressure, or other underlying conditions.
Hypertension
Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a condition where the pressure of blood against the artery walls remains consistently high. It depends on how much blood the heart pumps and the resistance to blood flow in the arteries. If left uncontrolled, hypertension can lead to serious health issues such as heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular complications.
Cardiac arrhythmias
Cardiac arrhythmias are irregular heartbeats that occur when the electrical signals in the heart don’t work properly. They may cause the heart to beat too fast, too slow, or unevenly. Some arrhythmias are harmless, while others can be life-threatening. Symptoms may include palpitations, dizziness, chest pain, or shortness of breath. Treatment depends on the type and severity, ranging from lifestyle changes to medications or procedures.
IHD
Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) is a major cause of death worldwide, caused by reduced blood flow to the heart due to narrowed arteries. It leads to chest pain, heart attacks, and other serious complications. Around 9 million people die annually from IHD. Modern treatments exist but may not fully prevent recurrence. A holistic lifestyle approach, including diet and stress management, plays a key role in prevention and recovery.